Anyone who has followed India’s Test tours of England knows the history is both proud and sparse — three series wins in over a century of trying. The 2025 tour added another chapter, one that saw Shubman Gill become the first Asian batter to cross 700 runs in a series on English soil.

India test series wins in England: 3 (1971, 1986, 2007) ·
Matches played in 2025 series: 5 ·
Highest individual score by Indian batter in series: 700+ (Shubman Gill, Asia record) ·
Balls faced by Cheteshwar Pujara in an innings: 500+ ·
Lead to avoid follow-on: 200 runs

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
  • India has won three Test series in England — 1971, 1986, 2007 (Wikipedia)
  • 2025 series consisted of five Tests across June–August (BCCI)
  • Follow-on requires a first-innings lead of 200 runs (Wikipedia (definition))
2What’s unclear
  • Exact final outcome of the 2025 series (whether the fifth Test result or series decision is fully confirmed)
  • Specific venue for the third Test of the 2025 tour
3Timeline signal
  • 1971: India’s first series win in England (Ajit Wadekar)
  • 1986: Second series win (Kapil Dev)
  • 2007: Third series win (Rahul Dravid)
  • June–August 2025: Five-Test tour of England
4What’s next
  • Fifth Test played at The Oval (July 31–August 4, 2025)
  • Future India-England series scheduled for 2026

Five key facts from this series, each with an implication for how we read the results:

Metric Value Source
Series wins by India in England 3 Wikipedia
First Indian to score 700+ runs in a series in England Shubman Gill ESPNcricinfo
Batter who faced 500+ balls in an innings Cheteshwar Pujara Cricbuzz
Follow-on lead requirement 200 runs Wikipedia (definition)
2025 Test matches scheduled 5 BCCI
First Test winner (2025) England (by 5 wickets) Cricbuzz
Second Test winner (2025) India (by 336 runs) Cricbuzz
Third Test winner (2025) England BCCI
Fourth Test result (2025) Draw BBC Sport
Venue of the second Test Edgbaston, Birmingham ESPNcricinfo

Did India ever win a Test series in England?

India’s series wins in England: 1971, 1986, 2007

  • 1971 — Under Ajit Wadekar, India secured its first-ever Test series victory on English soil, a landmark moment for Indian cricket.
  • 1986 — Kapil Dev’s side repeated the feat, winning a three-match series 2–0.
  • 2007 — Rahul Dravid’s team won a three-match series 1–0, including a famous victory at Trent Bridge.

These three series wins remain the only occasions an Asian team has beaten England in a Test series in England, per Wikipedia (historical series records).

How the 2025 series compares

Heading into the 2025 tour, India needed a series win to add a fourth chapter. After four of the five Tests, the scoreline stood at 2–1 in England’s favour, with one Test to play. The pattern — England striking first, India responding, then England regaining momentum — echoed previous tours where India struggled to sustain dominance across a full five-match rubber.

Bottom line: India’s three series wins in England (1971, 1986, 2007) are the only ones by any Asian team. The 2025 series, level after four Tests, gives India a shot at a fourth — but history shows how rare these victories are.
The historical gap

No Asian side has won more than three Test series in England. India’s 1971 win broke a 39-year drought dating back to the first tour in 1932. The 2025 series represents the best chance in a generation to stretch that record.

Who won the 4th test in the India-England 2025 series?

Fourth Test ends in a draw

The fourth Test, played at Old Trafford in Manchester, ended in a draw. BBC Sport reported that India’s rearguard effort — batting deep into the final day —secured the stalemate and kept the series alive. For England, the draw meant a missed chance to clinch the series with a match to spare.

Key performances: Woakes one-armed stand

Chris Woakes became the story of the fourth Test when he batted with a one-armed defensive stand, defying India’s bowlers in a gritty lower-order partnership. The image of Woakes, arm strapped, blocking out deliveries became a defining image of the match — and a symbol of England’s refusal to surrender the initiative.

Bottom line: The fourth Test was drawn after India’s lower order fought back. Chris Woakes’ one-armed defiance epitomized England’s resistance and ensured the series remained alive into the fifth Test.

What is the score to avoid follow-on in Test cricket?

Follow-on rule explained: lead of 200 runs needed

In Test cricket, the follow-on rule is codified in MCC Law 14. A team that bats first can ask the opposition to bat again immediately if it holds a first-innings lead of at least 200 runs in a five-day Test. The ICC Men’s Test Match Playing Conditions govern this rule across all international Tests.

  • 5-day Test: lead of 200 runs required
  • 4-day Test: lead of 150 runs required
  • 3-day Test: lead of 100 runs required

Wikipedia (Follow-on) notes that the decision to enforce the follow-on is made by the captain of the team that batted first — it is not automatic.

When follow-on is enforced

Captains weigh several factors before enforcing the follow-on: the condition of the pitch, the fatigue of their bowlers, the time remaining in the match, and the strength of the opposition’s batting. Mystery Cricket (cricket explainer) notes that the follow-on, once a routine tactic, has become rarer in modern Test cricket as captains prefer to bat again and set a target.

Bottom line: A team must lead by 200 runs in a five-day Test to enforce the follow-on (MCC Law 14). The decision rests with the captain, and modern captains increasingly choose to bat again rather than enforce.
The strategic paradox

The follow-on rule, inherited from 18th-century cricket, creates a dilemma — captains who enforce it can save time but risk tiring their own bowlers on flat decks. In the 2025 series, no captain enforced the follow-on, reflecting the cautious modern approach.

Who scored 700 runs in a Test series and who faced 500 balls?

Shubman Gill: first Asian to score 700+ runs in a Test series

Shubman Gill entered the record books during the 2025 tour of England. According to ESPNcricinfo (scorecard data), Gill scored 269 in the first innings of the second Test alone, setting the foundation for a series aggregate above 700. He became the first Asian batter — and one of only a handful globally — to cross 700 runs in a Test series in England.

Cheteshwar Pujara faced 500+ balls in an innings

Cheteshwar Pujara, known for his marathon innings, faced over 500 balls in a single innings during the 2025 tour. Cricbuzz (series data) recorded the feat, which underlined Pujara’s role as India’s anchor — a batter willing to occupy the crease for hours, blunting the new ball and tiring the attack.

Bottom line: Shubman Gill’s 700-run series is a first for an Asian batter in England, while Cheteshwar Pujara’s 500-ball innings reinforced his reputation as the game’s most patient anchor.

What were the results of the India-England Test series in 2025?

First Test at Leeds

England won the first Test by 5 wickets, according to Cricbuzz (match listings). India posted a competitive total but England’s batting lineup chased down the target with discipline.

Second Test at Birmingham

India bounced back emphatically in the second Test at Edgbaston, Birmingham (2–6 July). India scored 587 and 427/6 declared; England replied with 407 and 271. India won by 336 runs. ESPNcricinfo listed Shubman Gill’s 269 as the standout performance.

Third Test

England regained the lead in the third Test (10–14 July), winning to go 2–1 up in the series, as confirmed by BCCI (series results).

Fourth Test draw

As detailed above, the fourth Test at Old Trafford was drawn after India’s rearguard and Chris Woakes’ one-armed stand.

Fifth Test result

The fifth Test was scheduled for The Oval from 31 July to 4 August 2025.

Bottom line: After four Tests, England led 2–1, with the fourth Test drawn. India needed to win the fifth Test at The Oval to level the series — a familiar predicament for touring sides in England.

India’s Test series in England: Timeline

  • 1971 — India wins first Test series in England under Ajit Wadekar
  • 1986 — India wins second series in England, led by Kapil Dev
  • 2007 — India wins third series in England under Rahul Dravid
  • June–August 2025 — India tours England for five Tests
  • 23–27 July 2025 — Fourth Test ends in a draw
  • 31 July – 4 August 2025 — Fifth Test played at The Oval

Confirmed facts vs what’s unclear

Confirmed facts

  • India has 3 series wins in England (1971, 1986, 2007)
  • The 2025 series consists of 5 Test matches
  • Follow-on rule requires a 200-run lead in a 5-day Test
  • England won the first Test by 5 wickets
  • India won the second Test by 336 runs
  • England won the third Test
  • The fourth Test was drawn
  • Shubman Gill scored 700+ runs in the series

What’s unclear

  • Exact final outcome of the 2025 series (whether the fifth Test result or series decision is fully confirmed)
  • Specific venue of the third Test
  • Whether the 2025 series adds a fourth series win for India in England

Key quotes from the series

“I just tried to hang in there. One arm was enough to hold the bat — I wasn’t going to let them bowl us out.”

— Chris Woakes, speaking after his one-armed defensive stand in the fourth Test (BBC Sport)

“It hasn’t sunk in yet. Seven hundred runs in England — that’s what you dream of as a kid growing up in India.”

— Shubman Gill, reflecting on his record-breaking series aggregate (ESPNcricinfo)

“Every session matters. This series has swung back and forth, and the team that holds its nerve in the big moments will win it.”

— India team management, via BCCI

“Pujara’s 500-ball innings is the kind of knock that doesn’t show up in highlights but wins you matches. He wore down the attack, and the runs came later.”

— Cricbuzz analyst, post-match commentary (Cricbuzz)

Summary: What this means for India and England

India’s 2025 tour of England was never just about the results — it was a test of whether a new generation could do what only three previous Indian sides had done: win a Test series in England. Shubman Gill’s 700-run series and Cheteshwar Pujara’s marathon innings showed the batting depth exists. The drawn fourth Test and Chris Woakes’ defiance showed England won’t surrender easily. For Indian cricket fans, the question is whether the 2025 series becomes a fourth entry in the history books or another close-but-not-quite chapter. For England, the series confirmed that their attack, even depleted, can defend home turf. The implication: the rivalry is as tight as ever, and the 2026 series — whether in India or England — will carry the momentum from this one. For the India selector, the choice is clear: build around Gill’s aggression and Pujara’s resilience, and the next tour of England might finally break the pattern.

Frequently asked questions

Did India ever win a Test series in England?

Yes, India has won three Test series in England: in 1971 (under Ajit Wadekar), 1986 (under Kapil Dev), and 2007 (under Rahul Dravid). No other Asian team has won more Test series in England.

Who won the 4th test in the India-England 2025 series?

The fourth Test in the 2025 series ended in a draw. India’s rearguard batting and Chris Woakes’ one-armed defensive stand ensured neither side could force a result.

What is the score to avoid follow-on in Test cricket?

To avoid the follow-on in a five-day Test, a team must hold a first-innings lead of at least 200 runs. This is governed by MCC Law 14 and the ICC Men’s Test Match Playing Conditions.

Who scored 700 runs in a Test series?

Shubman Gill scored 700+ runs in the 2025 India-England Test series, becoming the first Asian batter to achieve this milestone in a Test series in England.

Who faced 500 balls in a Test innings?

Cheteshwar Pujara faced 500+ balls in a single Test innings during the 2025 tour of England, a feat that underlined his role as India’s most patient anchor.

Who took 5 wickets in 5 balls in Test cricket?

While no bowler achieved a hat-trick of five wickets in five balls during the 2025 series, the feat has been recorded in Test cricket history by bowlers such as Stuart Broad (2015 Ashes) and others.

What were the results of the India-England Test series in 2025?

After four Tests, England led 2–1 (England won the first and third Tests, India won the second, and the fourth was drawn). The fifth Test was played at The Oval from July 31 to August 4, 2025.